[zh-CN] add JavaScript.Reference.Errors.BigInt_division_by_zero (#27344)

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Co-authored-by: Jason Ren <40999116+jasonren0403@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: 3 people

files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/errors/bigint_division_by_zero/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+---
+title: "RangeError: BigInt division by zero"
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/BigInt_division_by_zero
+l10n:
+  sourceCommit: c6f0f106b9083984dbf597678def6561729bb459
+---
+
+{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}
+
+当一个 {{jsxref("BigInt")}} 被 `0n` 除时，会产生 JavaScript 异常“BigInt division by zero”。
+
+## 错误信息
+
+```plain
+RangeError: Division by zero (V8-based)
+RangeError: BigInt division by zero (Firefox)
+RangeError: 0 is an invalid divisor value (Safari)
+```
+
+## 错误类型
+
+{{jsxref("RangeError")}}
+
+## 哪里出错了？
+
+当使用[除法](/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Division)或者[取余](/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Remainder)运算符时，如果除数为 `0n` 则会触发该错误。在 {{jsxref("Number")}} 运算中，除以 `0n` 会得到 [`Infinity`](/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Infinity)，但在 BigInt 中不存在“Infinity”这一值，因此会抛出错误。在使用除法前，请先检查除数是否为 `0n`。
+
+## 示例
+
+### 被 0n 除
+
+```js example-bad
+const a = 1n;
+const b = 0n;
+const quotient = a / b;
+// RangeError: BigInt division by zero
+```
+
+相反，应首先检查除数是否为 `0n`，并给出更友好的提示或者使用其他值，例如 `Infinity` 或 `undefined`。
+
+```js example-good
+const a = 1n;
+const b = 0n;
+const quotient = b === 0n ? undefined : a / b;
+```
+
+## 参见
+
+- [`BigInt`](/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt)
+- [除法（`/`）](/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Division)
+- [取余（`%`）](/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Remainder)